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Music Studio - set up speakers and Focusrite Audio interface

I have a Focusrite Audio Interface. This is a 3rd gen version (approx $188Cdn).

Focusrite front

I have 2 Tannoy Speakers:

Tannoy speakers

They have XLR and 1/4" cable plugins:

Tannoy plugged in

The Focusrite uses 1/4" cables to connect to the speakers.

Focusrite outputs Tannoy plugged in

It connects to the PC using USB. There is a USB 2.0 on Focusrite:

Focusrite USB2 input USB2 plug

and I used a USB hub for the connection to the PC.

USB hub

basic packages to install

Install these apt packages:

sudo apt update
sudo apt-get install pulseaudio-module-jack 
sudo apt install qjackctl
# when asked: “enable real-time process priority?” select yes
sudo apt install pipewire-jack
sudo apt install pipewire-audio-client-libraries
sudo apt install libjack-jackd2-0 
# sudo cp /usr/share/doc/pipewire/examples/ld.so.conf.d/pipewire-jack-*.conf /etc/ld.so.conf.d/
# TODO check if the previous line is needed
sudo ldconfig

suudo usermod -a -G audio $USER
sudo apt install linux-lowlatency
sudo reboot  # needed to pickup the new group and to ensure OS pickes up lowlatency change
  • check Focusrite shows up
cat /proc/asound/cards
# should see:
 1 [USB            ]: USB-Audio - Scarlett 2i2 USB
                      Focusrite Scarlett 2i2 USB at usb-0000:00:14.0-3, high speed
  • set VOLUME to halfway on each speaker
  • set volume on PC to the middle range
  • NOTE: plugging USB cables, rebooting PC, can cause a loud noise on the speakers!
  • goto Ubuntu settings | Sound
  • select Output Device: Analog Output - Focusrite
  • select Input Device: set to Soundwire - microphone (i.e. the default)
  • click "Output Device" | Test
  • click left/right speaker; should hear voice
  • open Rhythmbox; play some music; should play over the speakers
  • Plug Focusrite directly in without a USB hub and it should be found
  • Add the USB hub and it should be found again
  • run pw-jack qjackctl ; NOTE: running the app from Ubuntu desktop does not work for some reason
  • on qjackctl:
    • Set Interface to Focusrite (hw:USB)
    • click Start. (lights flashed, speaker make a sound)
    • click graph

- John Arrizza